Directions：This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods.             1. time/times/period

Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature         2. /

as a school subject are valid for∧study of television.                     3. the

 

When we speak of a human need, we mean something

which is unnecessary to life, something we can live with.                  1.          

food is a human need. We will starve to death if there                       2.          

were no food on earth; but even if we have plenty of food,

but of the wrong kind, our bodies will have problem from

lack of the right food. This is known for malnutrition(营                 3.          

养不良）。

In countries where are not developed, man's food                           4.          

needs are the same like in the most advanced societies. We              5.          

all need food and could live a good life on very few types of

food. People in very developed countries eat only the kinds              6.          

of food which can be grown near their homes, whereas

people in developed countries eat foods which are often

grown many thousands of miles away form their homes.

People in undeveloped countries are happy with less

different kinds of foods than people in very developed ones

are, so we can say that despite the needs of the two kinds               7.          

of people are the same, their wants are different. People in

very developed countries eat many different types of

meat---they could live by only one, but they would be very             8.          

unhappy because every time what they ate was the same.

Even such special food as chicken would be less fun to                  9.          

eat if you had them every day. But we can't just live on

meat-we need other kinds of food like bread, rice, and

vegetables which are no more necessary to our bodies.                  10.           

答案：

1．unnecessary -----necessary 

2．will----would

3．for---as

4．where---which/that

5．like---as

6．developed ----undeveloped

7．despite---although/though

8．by---on

9．/

10．more---less