办公英语系列-薪水方面的英语词汇A

发布时间:2010-01-20 共1页

    英:
                                  
    Pay check
                                  
    An official form issued by a company which can  be cashed at designated financial institutions.Pay stubBasically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items and amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.
                                  
    Pay period
                                  
    The time covered between pay checks. Can be  daily (rare), weekly,monthly, bi-weekly (every 2   weeks), or bi-monthly (twice a month, usually in  the middle and end of the month).
                                  
    Pay rate
                                  
    An agreed amount that the company pays per   unit of time worked or unit of work done.GrossThe base employee income for a specified  period, based on pay rate. Can be:Salary (a fixed amount, daily/weekly/monthly, which is adjustedbased on number of days worked/not worked)Wage (an hourly rate adjusted for the number  of hours worked)Piece (a certain amount for each unit of work   done)The gross income can also be adjusted for  items such as commissions and bonuses.Commissions Money earned on a regular basis based on   previous sales made.
                                  
    BonusesMoney paid by the company for various reasons, such as meeting objectives, productivity incentives, special events (e.g. Xmas), etc.
                                  
    Deductions
                                  
    Deductions are amounts retained by the company  from your gross amount.They are also commonly referred to as deductions at source. Some of the more common  deductions are:Income tax (federal, state(U.S.) or  provincial(Canada), municipal in some locations)Pension (employee contributions for retirement. A common plan in the United States  is the 401K plan).
                                  
    Medical (to pay for medical insurance. This is  more common in America. In Canada, every citizen   is already covered by a global plan called  Medicare, so the company plan most commonly  found there is for dental care, which isn't  covered by Medicare)Charity (donations made to a charity of the  employee's choice)
                                  
    Net
                                  
    The amount left after all deductions have been  made from the gross income.This is what you finally get to put in your  pocket!RaiseAdjustment of pay rate, usually based on  performance, cost of living, or promotion.Direct depositElectronic transfer of your net amount to a  bank.
                                  
    中:
                                  
    工资支票
                                  
    公司签发的、能够在指定金融机构兑现的支票
                                  
    工资存根
                                  
    存档的收据。用来核算签发的支票金额和应付的相关项目金额。
                                  
    工资周期
                                  
    两次发工资间隔的时间。可以是每天(极少),每周,每月,双周,半月(每月两次,通常在月中和月末,bi-monthly本意是双月的意思,而实际上是指一月两次,人们将错就错)。
                                  
    工资标准

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